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Access: Place


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Access: Place

Access is wonderful. Gaining an audience with a person of importance, having the opportunity to experience a historic event or being able to visit a holy place is all determined by whether or not a person has access. We have amazing access to God’s presence.

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On a cold January morning in Kansas City I was driving down State Line Road when I heard Chief’s Playoff tickets were going on sale at Ticket Master locations. I turned the car into the parking lot of the local HyVee, a mid western grocery store chain. A few minutes later I emerged victorious. I had obtained playoff tickets. I was going to see my first NFL football game, a playoff game, with Joe Montana leading the Chiefs as their QB. The sub zero temperatures did not discourage Margot and me. We sat on the 50 yard line and watched Montana Magic as Joe engineered one of his famous comeback overtime wins. I had access to that great experience.

Access is a wonderful. Gaining an audience with a person of importance, having the opportunity to experience a historic event or being able to visit a holy place is all determined by wether or not a person has access. We have amazing access to God’s presence.

12 ...we have boldness and confident access through faith in Him.
Ephesians 3:12 (NASB95)

Through Jesus we have been given amazing access, and yet I believe we live under the privilege that God has given us.

In the next couple of weeks I want us to discover the access that God has given us. And I pray that we will take full advantage of that which Christ has obtained for us.

Access to the Holy Place.

While I was in Israel our guide told us: “Holy Places Move.” What he meant is that the places where the people of God want to remember an important biblical event may change over time. People sometimes built monuments to commemorate a Biblical event for the convenience of pilgrims or tourists. For example their is a place along the Sea of Galilee that remembers when Peter confessed Jesus as “The Christ the Son of the Living God.”

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However the scripture tells us that this happened in Caesarea Phillipi about an hour and a half drive from that area. Why was this church built there? Convenience.

Throughout the ages man’s tendency has been to build boxes around the places where God has shown up. A
holy place will be found and a church will be built over the top of this place. In Cappernum there is a church built right over the ruins of Peter’s house.
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Over the place where Jesus was born in Bethlehem sits the Church of the Nativity.
The current basilica was rebuilt in its present form in 565 by the Emperor Justinian I. When the Persians under Chosroes II invaded in 614, they unexpectedly did not destroy the structure. According to legend, their commander Shahrbaraz was moved by the depiction inside the church of the Three Magi wearing Persian clothing, and commanded that the building be spared.

Under the altar area of the church is the place where it said that Jesus was born. You will note the lamps, marble and silver to honor the place. Jesus however was born in a cave that was used as a stable and an inn. Men and women wanting to honor this incredible history changing event built a box over the site and have established liturgy and religious ceremony to honor this blessed event.










The place of the Passion of Christ is marked by the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Helena, Constantine's mother, marked this church site. The original Basilica was built to include the place where she reportedly found the ‘true cross’ . This initial church was built over a mountain and an ancient rock quarry. It included a courtyard and a rotunda where the resurrection of Christ was remembered.

In 1009 Al Hakim had the Basilica destroyed. The present building was rebuilt during the crusader times. It is much smaller than the original and the emphasis is around the place where Jesus is said to have been crucified. The walls are literally built around this quarried rock. Pilgrims walk up the step flight of chairs and wait to place their hand into a hole where it is remembered that Jesus was crucified.

What was once the Rotunda is now filled with a memorial tomb where people wait in line to venerate, remembering Christ’s resurrection. Tucked behind this area is a chapel known as the Chapel of Joseph of Arimithea. In a cave their is a rolling stone tomb where it is possible that Jesus was actually buried.

Five different denominations clamor over this holy site, Greek, Syrian, Coptic, and Ethiopian Orthodox as well as the Latin (Roman) church all vie for space and time to worship at this holy site. The peace has been kept by attending to an agreement of status quo. The rights and privileges of all of these communities are protected by the Status Quo of the Holy Places (1852), as guaranteed in Article LXII of the Treaty of Berlin (1878). Following the earthquake in 1927, the prevailing political authority (as provided by the Status Quo) had to intervene in order to carry out emergency structural repairs. Such intervention has not been necessary since 1959, when the three principal communities established a Common Technical Bureau.Under the status quo the Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Armenian Apostolic Churches all have rights to the interior of the tomb, and all three communities celebrate the Divine Liturgy or Holy Mass there daily. It is also used for other ceremonies on special occasions, such as the Holy Saturday ceremony of the Holy Fire celebrated by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem. To its rear, within a chapel constructed of iron latticework upon a stone base semicircular in plan, lies the altar used by the Coptic Orthodox.


When you visit the church you will see a ladder leaning against a window above the door. Although this ladder has not been used for decades it cannot be moved because it is protected under this agreement. In fact a few years back the ladder was simply moved to the left window and a controversy ensued. No one knows who moved the ladder and a couple of days later it was returned. The status quo was maintained.
Here lies a holy site, King Herod tried to cover it up by burying the site. Then Helena comes to build a box around this holy site. It is destroyed and rebuilt. Now there is intense work just to maintain the box and its status quo.

Just across the city is a site that is recognized around the world as a holy place. The Western Wall.
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Here worshippers from around the world come to pray.
A 187-foot exposed section of the ancient wall located on the western side of the Temple Mount is what is referred to as the Western Wall. This part of the wall faces a plaza and is designated for prayer. Much more of the wall runs for another 1,600 feet behind residential buildings along its route. The wall was built by Herod to support the renovations to the Temple that he ordered around the year 19 BCE. They pray here because it is considered the closest place to where the Holy of Holies was in the 2nd Temple built by Ezra and Nehemiah and expanded by Herod the Great.
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Between 1948 and 1967 the jews were kept from this holy place. After capturing Jerusalem in the 6 day war this place was opened as is considered very holy to the Jews. It is interesting that this place built by Herod is revered as it is.

On a Friday evening I walked from the Christian quarter after dinner to the Western Wall. Several Hasidic Jews were coming and going from the wall. As I descended down a flight of steps towards the wall I took out my iPhone and snapped this picture.
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A man started to yell at me. I had ignorantly taken the picture and had offended him. I tried to apologize, but he continued to yell. Then a lady asked me if I spoke English. I said yes and she warned me not to take any other pictures that night by the wall. I thanked her for the useful information and promptly put the iPhone in my pocket.

We walked closer and noticed the mood around the wall was much more intense. There was a greater military presence. And the people who were visiting the wall were more zealous than I had witnessed earlier in the week.

Here the controversy and fighting centers around a wall. On the other side of the wall lies Temple Mount. This is the place of Mt Moriah, the mountain where Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice but God provided a ram. Then Solomon built the Temple on this site before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE.

The accession of
Cyrus the Great of Persia in 538 BCE made the re-establishment of the city of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple possible. According to the Bible, when the Jewish exiles returned to Jerusalem following a decree from Cyrus the Great (Ezra 1:1-4, 2 Chron 36:22-23), construction started at the original site of Solomon's Temple, which had remained a devastated heap during the approximately 70 years of captivity (Dan. 9:1-2). After a relatively brief halt due to opposition from peoples who had filled the vacuum during the Jewish captivity (Ezra 4), work resumed c. 521 BCE under the Persian King Darius (Ezra 5) and was completed during the sixth year of his reign (c. 518/517 BCE), with the temple dedication taking place the following year.

Around 19 BCE,
Herod the Great renovated the Temple, which became known as Herod's Temple.

This is where Jesus was presented as a boy. This is the Temple where Jesus confounded the teachers at 12. This is the Temple where Jesus taught. This is the Temple that Jesus would enter and chase out the money changers.

The Temple was divided into different courts. There was a Gentile Court and a Court for Women. Then there was the holy place where the priests would offer prayers and sacrifices. And then there was the Holy of Holies. This is where the High priest would enter once a year, on the Day of Atonement or Yon Kippur. The priest would offer sacrifices on behalf of the whole country for the year.

“But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.” (Hebrews 9:7)

The Holy of Holies was separated by a veil.
So the presence of God remained shielded from man behind a thick curtain during the history of Israel. However, Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross changed that. When He died, the curtain in the Jerusalem temple was torn in half, from the top to the bottom. Only God could have carried out such an incredible feat because the veil was too high for human hands to have reached it, and too thick to have torn it. (The Jerusalem temple, a replica of the wilderness tabernacle, had a curtain that was about 60 feet in height, 30 feet in width and four inches thick.) Furthermore, it was torn from top down, meaning this act must have come from above.


19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20 by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful.
Hebrews 10:19–23 (ESV)

This Temple was a holy place. But God’s plan was to replace this box with a living Temple.

In 70 A.D. Jerusalem was conquered by Titus. The devastation was overwhelming.
Josephus had acted as a mediator for the Romans and, when negotiations failed, witnessed the siege and aftermath. He wrote:

Now as soon as the army had no more people to slay or to plunder, because there remained none to be the objects of their fury (for they would not have spared any, had there remained any other work to be done), [Titus] Caesar gave orders that they should now demolish the entire city and Temple, but should leave as many of the towers standing as they were of the greatest eminence; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and Mariamne; and so much of the wall enclosed the city on the west side. This wall was spared, in order to afford a camp for such as were to lie in garrison [in the Upper City], as were the towers [the three forts] also spared, in order to demonstrate to posterity what kind of city it was, and how well fortified, which the Roman valor had subdued; but for all the rest of the wall [surrounding Jerusalem], it was so thoroughly laid even with the ground by those that dug it up to the foundation, that there was left nothing to make those that came thither believe it [Jerusalem] had ever been inhabited. This was the end which Jerusalem came to by the madness of those that were for innovations; a city otherwise of great magnificence, and of mighty fame among all mankind.[2]

And truly, the very view itself was a melancholy thing; for those places which were adorned with trees and pleasant gardens, were now become desolate country every way, and its trees were all cut down. Nor could any foreigner that had formerly seen Judaea and the most beautiful suburbs of the city, and now saw it as a desert, but lament and mourn sadly at so great a change. For the war had laid all signs of beauty quite waste. Nor had anyone who had known the place before, had come on a sudden to it now, would he have known it again. But though he [a foreigner] were at the city itself, yet would he have inquired for it.[3]


Let’s try to understand the depth of what happened when the Temple was destroyed. The Temple was the place where sacrifice for sins were made. It was the place where the people of God were made right with God. God dwelled there. Now this had all been destroyed. Could man be made right with God? Where did God dwell now?

This Temple has not been rebuilt. I believe that this is significant because of what God was and is saying.

Paul said:

1 Corinthians 6:19–20 (ESV)
19 Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, 20 for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.

1 Peter 2:4–10 (ESV)
4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 6 For it stands in Scripture: “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.” 7 So the honor is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe, “The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,” 8 and “A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do. 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

There are arguments and wars over the boxes that we build over these holy sites, but God is bigger than any box that we can make. God’s plan is to dwell in the hearts of His people. We are the Temple. We are to be the Holy Place where God dwells. He meets us where we are, and He calls this place holy!

Muslims have built the Dome of the Rock on this holy place between 689 and 691. The spiritual significance of this place for the muslim is predominantly based upon the idea that Mohamed flew on a winged horse from Mecca to this place where he ascended to heaven and prayed with Abraham, Moses and Jesus. When he returned to earth he called all men to follow him and be a muslim.

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The Dome is maintained by the Ministry of Awqaf in Amman, Jordan.
[11]

Until the mid-nineteenth century, non-Muslims were not permitted in the area. Since 1967, non-Muslims have been permitted limited access, however non-Muslims are not permitted to pray on the Temple Mount.

pastedGraphicIn 2006, the compound was reopened to non-Muslim visitors between the hours of 7:30–11:30 am and 1:30–2:30 pm during summer and 7:30–10:30 am and 1:30–2:30 pm during winter. Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering after 2:30 pm and may not enter on Fridays, Saturdays, or Muslim holidays. Entry is through a wooden walkway next to the entrance to the Hebrew Western Wall. Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the mosques and accessing the Temple Mount through the Cotton Market. Visitors are subject to strict security screening, and items such as Jewish prayer books and instruments are prohibited. Visits to the Dome of the Rock, however, are currently prohibited to non-Muslims who will be stopped by the guards as they approach the building.

Many
Orthodox rabbis regard entry to the compound to be a violation of Jewish law. This is based on the belief that since the time the Temple was destroyed during the siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the precise location of the Holy of Holies, the sanctuary entered only by the High Priest, is not known. Hence a restriction applies to the entire compound. However, other rabbis believe that modern archeological and other evidence has enabled them to identify areas that can be safely entered without violating Jewish law. However even those opinions forbid Jews from entering the Dome of the Rock.

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I was guided through the Temple Mount area by a fascinating man, Dr. Ali Qleibo. He is an artists, anthropologist, author and all around renaissance man. His family heritage goes way back. In fact he considers himself to be a canaanite. He would take me to exact vantage points to get the best picture. In the above picture you will note a smaller dome over a cistern. Do you see it? This is a very significant place.

I called my mother the evening after I had been on Temple Mount. She remembered her and my father’s trip to Israel in 1992. She asked me about that little dome. She said that her and my father had gone close to that place and began to pray but entered very cautiously because they felt like they were in a holy place.

Earlier that day when we were walking on that hallowed ground, Father Bob Trache, Pastor of St Marks in Ft Lauderdale and the leader of our pilgrimage pulled me aside and told me that that was the place that most scholars believe was the location of the holy of holies. When my mother and father were feeling the presence of God so strong, they were possibly standing at the holy of holies. Although they were unaware of the scholars beliefs they knew what is was to be in a holy place.

Holy Places Move
Iyad Qumri our guide told us several times that holy places move in Israel. This is true, but the reason why holy places move is because the holy place of God’s dwelling is in the lively stones of the Church that God is building with Jesus Christ as the chief cornerstone.

Why do we focus on the box instead of enjoying the transcendence of a Holy God dwelling in His people?

  • It starts of innocently enough. We want to remember where God did something important. Thank God for the historical and spiritual land marks.
  • To be the holy place, the holy people we have to submit to the architect. Sometimes we don’t want to give up that kind of control.
  • To be holy means we have to allow God to chisel away and clean up whatever is not fitting for the Temple of the Holy Spirit.
  • To be a lively stone that is fit together we have to get along with other stones. We have to fit in and help others fit in. This wars against our independent spirit. True Holiness is not only expressed in our worship to God but it is found in our relationships with others.

Jerusalem is an amazing place. It is the Holy City. But let’s let God out of the box. Let’s let him live and dwell in the spiritual household that He is making us to be. Let’s be that city on hill that shines forth the glory of God.